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Article#	PROCEEDINGS OF WORLD ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 32, AUGUST 2008, ISSN: 2070-3740	Page
1	Property Aggregation and Uncertainty with Links to the Management & Determination of Critical Design Features Steven Whittle, Ingrida Valiusaityte	1
2	Securing a Grid Shashi Bhanwar, Seema Bawa	7
3	An Archetype to Sustain Knowledge Management Systems through Intranet B. T. Sayed, Nafaâ Jabeur, M. Aref	13
4	Analysis of DNA Microarray Data using Association Rules: A Selective Study M. Anandhavalli Gauthaman	18
5	An Ontology for Knowledge Representation and Applications Nhon Do	23
6	Hand Gesture Recognition: Sign to Voice System (S2V) Oi Mean Foong, Tan Jung Low, Satrio Wibowo	32
7	Text Summarization for Oil and Gas Drilling Topic Y. Y. Chen, O. M. Foong, S. P. Yong, Kurniawan Iwan	37
8	Image Segmentation Based on Graph Theoretical Approach to Improve the Quality of Image Segmentation Deepthi Narayan, Srikanta Murthy K., G. Hemantha Kumar	41
9	Development of A Meta Description Language for Software/Hardware Cooperative Design and Verification for Model-Checking Systems Katsumi Wasaki, Naoki Iwasaki	45
10	Estimation of Skew Angle in Binary Document Images Using Hough Transform Nandini N., Srikanta Murthy K., G. Hemantha Kumar	50
11	Exponential Particle Swarm Optimization Approach for Improving Data Clustering Neveen I. Ghali, Nahed El-Dessouki, Mervat A. N., Lamiaa Bakrawi	56
12	Low Energy Method for Data Delivery in Ubiquitous Network Tae Kyung Kim, Hee Suk Seo	61
13	Simulation using the Recursive Method in USN Tae Kyung Kim, Hee Suk Seo	65
14	A Trust Model using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Network Tae Kyung Kim, Hee Suk Seo	69
15	Electric Field and Potential Distributions along Surface of Silicone Rubber Polymer Insulators Using Finite Element Method B. Marungsri, W. Onchantuek, A. Oonsivilai	73
16	Study of Tower Grounding Resistance Effected Back Flashover to 500 kV Transmission Line in Thailand by using ATP/EMTP B. Marungsri, S. Boonpoke, A. Rawangpai, A. Oonsivilai, C. Kritayakornupong	79
17	Measurement of Small PD’S in Compressed SF6 (10%) - N2(90%) Gas Mixture B. Rajesh Kamath, J. Sundara Rajan	87
18	Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technique with Residue Number System M. I. Youssef, A. E. Emam, M. Abd Elghany	91
19	A Hybrid Method for Eyes Detection in Facial Images Muhammad Shafi, Paul W. H. Chung	99
20	A New Quantile Based Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Model Tahseen A. Jilani, Aqil S. Burney, Cemal Ardil	105
21	On-line Identification of Continuous-time Hammerstein Systems via RBF Networks and Immune Algorithm Tomohiro Hachino, Kengo Nagatomo, Hitoshi Takata	112
22	A Four Architectures to Locate Mobile Users using Statistical Mapping of WLANs in Indoor and Outdoor Environments-Loids K. Krishna Naik, M. N. Giri Prasad	117
23	Real E-Government, Real Convenience M. Kargar, F.Fartash, T. Saderi, M. Abdar-e Bakhshayesh	123
24	Real-time Laser Monitoring based on Pipe Detective Operation Mongkorn Klingajay, Tawatchai Jitson	127
25	The Intelligence Automated Thread-Fastening Assembly using the Newton Raphson Mongkorn Klingajay, Pipith Toncharoen	133
26	Design and Implementation of Advanced Human Computer Interaction System at Reduced Desk-Space S. Balamurugan, Newlin Rajkumar, R. Amarnath	138
27	Design and Implementation of a New Model Web Crawler with Enhanced Reliability S. Balamurugan, Newlin Rajkumar, J.Preethi	145
28	Design and Evaluation of a Reusable Process Component Design S. Balamurugan, K. N. Vijeyakumar, J. Preethi	152
29	Design and Evaluation of a Reusable Process Component Design S. Balamurugan, K. N. Vijeyakumar, J. Preethi	156
30	Proportional Share CPU Scheduling for a Generic Operating System S. Balamurugan, K. N. Vijeyakumar, J. Preethi	162
31	Information Retrieval in Domain Specific Search Engine with Machine Learning Approaches Shilpy Sharma	166
32	E-government Adoption in Romania Sofia Elena Colesca, Dobrica Liliana	170
33	Optimized Delay Constrained QoS Routing P. S. Prakash, S. Selvan	175
34	Modeling Concave Globoidal Cam with Swinging Roller Follower: A Case Study Nguyen Van Tuong, Premysl Pokorny	180
35	A Strategy to Optimize the SPC Scheme for Mass Production of HDD Arm with Clustering Technique and Three-Way Control Chart W. Chattinnawat	187
36	Optimal Model Order Selection for Transient Error Autoregressive Moving Average (TERA) MRI Reconstruction Method Abiodun M. Aibinu, Athaur Rahman Najeeb, Momoh J. E. Salami, Amir A. Shafie	191
37	Increasing The Speed of Convergence of an Artificial Neural Network based ARMA Coefficients Determination Technique Abiodun M. Aibinu, Momoh J. E. Salami, Amir A. Shafie, Athaur Rahman Naje	196
38	Comparing Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) coefficients determination using Artificial Neural Networks with other techniques Abiodun M. Aibinu, Momoh J. E. Salami, Amir A. Shafie, Athaur Rahman Najeeb	203
39	MRI Reconstruction Using Discrete Fourier Transform: A tutorial Abiodun M. Aibinu, Momoh J. E. Salami, Amir A. Shafie, Athaur Rahman Najeeb	209
40	A Novel EMG Feedback Control Method in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling System for Stroke Patients Chien-Chih Chen, Ya-Hsin Hsueh, Zong-Cian He	216
41	Effect of Boric Acid on α-Hydroxy Acids Compounds in Thin Layer Chromatography Elham Moniri, Homayon Ahmad Panahi, Ahmad Izadi, Mohamad Mehdi Parvin, Atyeh Rahimi	220
42	Separation of Vitamin B2 and B12 by Impregnate HPTLC Plates with Boric Acid Homayon Ahmad Panahi, Hossein Sid Kalal, Atyeh Rahimi	223
43	P-ACO Approach to Assignment Problem in FMSs I. Mahdavi, A. Jazayeri, M. Jahromi, R. Jafari, H. Iranmanesh	226
44	Application of Data Mining Tools to Predicate Completion Time of a Project Seyed Hossein Iranmanesh, Zahra Mokhtari	234
45	Application of Artificial Neural Network to Forecast Actual Cost of a Project to Improve Earned Value Management System Seyed Hossein Iranmanesh, Mansoureh Zarezadeh	240
46	Pushing the Limits of Address Based Authentication: How to Avoid MAC Address Spoofing in Wireless LANs Kemal Bicakci, Yusuf Uzunay	244
47	A Case Study to Assess the Validity of Function Points Neelam Bawane nee’ Singhal, C. V. Srikrishna	254
48	A New Type of Integration Error and its Influence on Integration Testing Techniques P. Prema, B. Ramadoss	258
49	A Classification Scheme for Game Input and Output P. Prema, B. Ramadoss	265
50	ReSeT: Reverse Engineering System Requirements Tool Rosziati Ibrahim, Tiu Kian Yong	272
51	Formal Modeling and Verification of Software Models Siamak Rasulzadeh	276
52	A Middleware Transparent Framework for Applying MDA to SOA Ali Taee Zade, Siamak Rasulzadeh, Reza Torkashvan	283
53	Effective Defect Prevention Approach in Software Process for Achieving Better Quality Levels Suma. V., T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair	288
54	UML Modeling for Instruction Pipeline Design Vipin Saxena, Deepa Raj	293
55	Delay Analysis of Sampled-Data Systems in Hard RTOS A. M. Azad, M. Alam, C. M. Hussain	297
56	Improved C-Fuzzy Decision Tree for Intrusion Detection Krishnamoorthi Makkithaya, N. V. Subba Reddy, U. Dinesh Acharya	303
57	Multilevel Classifiers in Recognition of Handwritten Kannada Numerals Dinesh Acharya U., N. V. Subba Reddy, Krishnamoorthi Makkithaya	308
58	A Middleware System between WEB and Database Servers Mohammad H. Abu-Arqoub, Ihab S. Serhed, Waheeb A. Abu-Dawwas, Rashid M. Al-Azzeh	314
59	Newton-Raphson State Estimation Solution Employing Systematically Constructed Jacobian Matrix Nursyarizal Mohd Nor, Ramiah Jegatheesan, Perumal Nallagownden	322
60	Fiber Optic Sensors Bahareh Gholamzadeh, Hooman Nabovati	327
61	Techniques for Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Ibrahim Sayed, Hesham El Badawy, Hadia El Hennawy	338
62	Grid-HPA: Predicting Resource Requirements of a Job in the Grid Computing Environment M. Bohlouli, M. Analoui	341
63	Parallel and Distributed Mining of Association Rule on Knowledge Grid U. Sakthi, R. Hemalatha, R. S. Bhuvaneswaran	346
64	An Intelligent System for Phish Detection, using Dynamic Analysis and Template Matching Chinmay Soman, Hrishikesh Pathak, Vishal Shah, Aniket Padhye, Amey Inamdar	351
65	Walking Hexapod Robot in Disaster Recovery: Developing Algorithm for Terrain Negotiation and Navigation Masum Billah, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Soheli Farhana	358
66	Averaging Mechanisms to Decision Making for Handover in GSM S. Akhila, M. Lakshminarayana	364
67	Exploiting Query Feedback for Efficient Query Routing in Unstructured Peer-to-peer Networks Iskandar Ishak, Naomie Salim	368
68	Single Phase to Three Phase Converter Naung Cho Wynn, Tun Lin naing	373
69	Implementation of PIC based Digital Frequency Counter Wai Phyo Aung	378
70	Work Coil Design used in Induction Hardening Machine Han Phyo Wai, Soe Sandar Aung, Jr., Thidar Win	382
71	Practical Approach to Rudder Control System for UAV using Low Cost MEMS Sensors Than Htike, Tin That Ngwe, Yin Mon Myint	387
72	Development and Implementation of Microcontroller-based Digital Clock Pan Thu Tun	392
73	Feature Subset Selection approach based on Maximizing Margin of Support Vector Classifier Khin May Win, Nan Sai Moon Kham	396
74	Modeling Motion Control System for Motorized Robot Arm using MATLAB Chun Htoo Aung, Khin Thandar Lwin, Yin Mon Myint	402
75	Analysis of Sound Frequency Three-Phase Inverter Used in Instrumentation and Maintenance of Aircraft Tun Lin Naing, Naung Cho Wynn	406
76	Implementation of Neural Network Based Electricity Load Forecasting Myint Myint Yi, Khin Sandar Linn, Marlar Kyaw	411
77	Microcontroller Based Electric Expansion Valve Controller for Air Conditioning System Thae Su Aye, Zaw Myo Lwin	417
78	Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Manual Control System Thae Su Aye, Pan Thu Tun, Zaw Min Naing, Yin Mon Myint	422
79	Solar Energy Potential and Applications in Myanmar Thet Thet Han Yee, Su Su Win, Nyein Nyein Soe	427
80	Design of Hydraulic Circuit for CNC Lathe Machine Converted from Conventional Lathe Machine Zin Ei Ei Win, Than Naing Win, Jr., Seine Lei Winn	431
81	A Simple and Cost-effective Method of Voice Encoding/Decoding System Soe Moe Tun, Kyawt Khin, Zaw Min Aung	436
82	Increasing Lifetime of Target Tracking Wireless Sensor Networks Khin Thanda Soe	440
83	Design Calculation and Performance Testing of Heating Coil in Induction Surface Hardening Machine Soe Sandar Aung, Han Phyo Wai, Nyein Nyein Soe	446
84	Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Threephase Small Power Induction Motor Nyein Nyein Soe, Thet Thet Han Yee, Soe Sandar Aung	451
85	Voltage Control and Dynamic Performance of Power Transmission System Using Static Var Compensator Nang Sabai, Hnin Nandar Maung, Thida Win	455
86	Design of Earthing System for New Substation Project (Shwe Sar Yan) in Myanmar Ei Ei Cho, Marlar Thein Oo	460
87	Color Image Edge Detection using Pseudo-Complement and Matrix Operations T. N. Janakiraman, P. V. S. S. R. Chandra Mouli	465
88	Delay Preserving Substructures in Wireless Networks Using Edge Difference between a Graph and its Square Graph T. N. Janakiraman, J. Janet Lourds Rani	470
89	Enhanced Character Based Algorithm for Small Parsimony Parvinder Singh Sandhu, Sumeet Kaur Sehra, Karmjit Kaur	475
90	A Complexity Measure for JavaBean Based Software Components Sandeep Khimta, Parvinder S. Sandhu, Amanpreet Singh Brar	479
91	Cluster Algorithm for Genetic Diversity Manpreet Singh, Keerat Kaur, Bhavdeep Singh	483
92	Protein Secondary Structure Prediction Manpreet Singh, Parvinder Singh Sandhu, Reet Kamal Kaur	488
93	Analysis of Modified Heap Sort Algorithm on Different Environment Vandana Sharma, Parvinder S. Sandhu, Satwinder Singh, Baljit Saini	492
94	A Genetic Algorithm with Priority Selection for the Traveling Salesman Problem Cha-Hwa Lin, Je-Wei Hu	495
95	A Comparison of the Sum of Squares in Linear and Partial Linear Regression Models Dursun Aydın	506
96	Device Discover: A Component for Network Management System using Simple Network Management Protocol Garima Gupta, Daya Gupta	513
97	Alcoholic Extract of Terminalia Arjuna Protects Rabbit Heart against Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury: Role of Antioxidant Enzymes and Heat Shock Protein K. Gauthaman, T.S. Mohamed Saleem, V. Ravi, Sita Sharan Patel, S. Niranjali Devaraj	518
98	Compiler-Based Architecture for Context Aware Frameworks Hossein Nejati, Seyed H. Mirisaee, Gholam H. Dastghaibifard	529
99	A New Model for Question Answering Systems Mohammad Reza Kangavari, Samira Ghandchi, Manak Golpour	536
100	Application of Katz Family of Distributions for Detecting and Testing Overdispersion in Poisson Regression Models Mohammad Ali Baradaran Ghahfarokhi, Hosseiyn Iravani, M.R Sepehri	544
101	Low Power Approach for Decimation Filter Hardware Realization Kar Foo Chong, Pradeep K. Gopalakrishnan, T. Hui Teo	550
102	Digital Power Management Hardware Realization Using FPGA Kar Foo Chong, Andreas Lee Astuti, Pradeep K. Gopalakrishnan, T. Hui Teo	554
103	Wireless Healthcare Monitoring System for Home T. Hui Teo, Wee Tiong Tan, Pradeep K. Gopalakrishnan, Victor K. H. Phay, Ma Su M. M. Shwe	558
104	Voltage Stability Investigation of Grid Connected Wind Farm Trinh Trong Chuong	562
105	Temporal Change of Fractal Dimension of Explosion Earthquakes and Harmonic Tremors at Semeru Volcano, East Java, Indonesia, Using Critical Exponent Method Sukir Maryanto, Iyan Mulyana	567
106	Comparative Evaluation of Adaptive and Conventional Distance Relay for Parallel Transmission Line with Mutual Coupling S.G. Srivani, Chandrasekhar Reddy Atla, K.P.Vittal	572
107	Hippocratic Database : A Privacy-Aware Database Norjihan Abdul Ghani, Zailani Mohd Sidek	579
108	A uniqueness theorem for a boundary value problem Manochehr Kazemi, Hassan Naraghi, Hamid Mottaghi Golshan	584
109	Some properties of superfuzzy subset of a fuzzy subset Hassan Naraghi	586
110	RBF Based Face Recognition and Expression Analysis Praseeda Lekshmi.V, M.Sasikumar	589
111	A Neural Network Based Facial Expression Analysis using Gabor Wavelets Praseeda Lekshmi.V, M.Sasikumar	593
112	Analysis on Modeling and Simulation of Low Cost MEMS Accelerometer ADXL202 Khine Myint Mon, Tin Thet Nwe, Zaw Min Naing, Yin Mon Myint	598
113	Software Implementation of Obstacle Detection and Avoidance System for Wheeled Mobile Robot Aye Aye Nwe, Wai Phyo Aung, Yin Mon Myint	602
114	Application of an Inertial Navigation System to the Quad-rotor UAV using MEMS Sensors Tin Thet Nwe, Than Htike, Khine Myint Mon, Zaw Min Naing, Yin Mon Myint	608
115	A Design Framework for the Active Filter based on the Special Amplifier Tin Thet Nwe, Khine Myint Mon, Zaw Min Naing, Yin Mon Myint	613
116	Parallel-computing approach for FFT implementation on digital signal processor (DSP) Yi-Pin Hsu, Shin-Yu Lin	617
117	Analysis of Phase Lead Compensator Design for Laser Guided Missile System using MATLAB A.Hla Myo Tun, S.San Hlaing Oo, C.Myint Myint Yi	622
118	An Intelligent Fuzzy-Neural Diagnostic System for Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Chin-Ming Hong, Chin-Teng Lin, Chao-Yen Huang, Yi-Ming Lin	627
119	Architecture of Speech-based registration system Mayank Kumar, D B Mahesh Kumar, Ashwin S Kumar, N K Srinath	633
120	A Change by the Consortium in ICT Standadization Masami Kajiura	639
121	Problems of Collision-Free Hash-Addressing of Fixed Key Array Akram Moustafa, Alomar Saleh	646
122	DyNeF: Host-privilege-based Dynamic Network Firewall for Grid Environment Subramanian. N, Usha Rani Edara, Ravi Kumar. B	652
123	Statistical Method for Hiding Detection in LSB of Digital Images: An Overview Shila P. Hivrale, S. D. Sawarkar, Vijay Bhosale, Seema Koregaonkar	658
124	Security issues in VOIP Applications and Law Enforcement R. S Uppal, Harpreet Kaur, Mandeep Kaur	662
125	Region-Based Segmentation of Generic Video Scenes Indexing Aree A. Mohammed	669
126	Constraint Based Frequent Pattern Mining Technique for Solving GCS Problem G.M. Karthik, Ramachandra.V.Pujeri	672
127	Usability Evaluation of a Student Wiki System in Higher Education Muzafar Khan, Aleem Ahmad	680
128	Modern Promising Algorithm to avoid Spoof Attack by Cryptography KNB Murthy, Sudheendra H	690
129	Face Detection and Recognition in Grid Computing Anupam Shukla, Yogita Sahu	696
130	Analysis and Design Selection of Lightning Arrester for Distribution Substation Nay Kyi Htwe	710
131	Improvement of Power Factor for Industrial Plant with Automatic Capacitor Bank Marlar Thein Oo, Ei Ei Cho	718
132	Development of Digital Pulse Counter Khin sandar Linn, Win Zaw Hein, Zaw Min Naing	726
133	Implementation of Dielectric Lens with Smart Antenna S.Ravishankar, H.V.Kumaraswamy, Saurabh Patodia	732
134	Design, Development and Fabrication of an Aircraft Interface Card using 1553B Controller N. K. Srinath, Ramakanthkumar. P, Nagaraj Ramrao, T. V. Ramamurthy, G. Prabhushankar	738
135	Low Jitter ADPLL based Clock Generator for High Speed SoC Applications Moorthi S., Meganathan D., Janarthanan D., Praveen Kumar P., J. Raja Paul Perinbam	743
136	New Curriculum Approach in Teaching Network Security Subjects for ICT Courses in Malaysia Mohd Fairuz Iskandar Othman, Nazrulazhar Bahaman, Zulkiflee Muslim, Faizal Abdollah	748
137	Fuzzy Logic Reasoning to Control Mobile Robot on Pre-defined Strip Path S. K. Harisha, Ramkanth Kumar P., M. Krishna, S. C. Sharma	753
138	Analysis of Variable Frequency Three Phase Induction Motor Drive Thida Win, Nang Sabai, Hnin Nandar Maung	758
139	Design and Construction of Automatic Voltage Regulator for Diesel Engine Type Stand-alone Synchronous Generator Myinzu Htay, Kyaw San Win	763
140	Special Techniques of a Network Using Four Machines Two Areas System in Myanmar Hnin Nandar Maung, Nang Sabai, Thida Win	770
141	Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology approach in Image Processing Yee Yee Htun, Khaing Khaing Aye	776
142	Bayesian decision approach to protection on the flood event in upper Ayeyarwady River, Myanmar Min Min Swe Zin	783
143	Security issues in VOIP Applications and Law Enforcement R.S Uppal, Harpreet Kaur, Mandeep Kaur	792
144	Tool Tracker: A toolkit ensembling useful online networking tools for efficient management and operation of a network Onkar Bhat Kodical, Sridhar Srinivasan, N.K. Srinath	799
145	Trimmed Mean as an Adaptive Robust Estimator of a Location Parameter for Weibull Distribution Carolina B. Baguio	805
146	The Nanobiotechnology of Obtaining of Collagen Gels from Marin Fish Skin and Yours Reological Properties for using Like New Materials in Dental Medicine Anamaria Bechir, Rodica Sirbu, Minodora Leca, Maria Maris, Dan Artenie Maris, Emilia Mihaela Cadar, Marius Maris	811
147	New Pharmaceutical Formulations based on Mixtures of Type I Fibrillar Collagen Gels and Extracts from Marine Algae with Applications in Nanomedicine Rodica Sirbu, Anamaria Bechir, Maria Maris, Minodora Leca, Dan Artenie Maris, Emilia Mihaela Cadar, Mrius Maris	818
148	The Rheological Characterisation of New Pharmaceutical Formulations with Controlled Action in the Field of Dental Medicine Maria Maris, Rodica Sirbu, Dan Artenie Maris, Minodora Leca, Anamaria Bechir, Emilia Mihaela Cadar, Marius Maris	824
149	Impact of Computer-Mediated Communication on Virtual Teams’ Performance: An Empirical Study Nadeem Ehsan, Ebtisam Mirza, Muhammad Ahmad	833
150	Performance Assessment of Computational Grid on Weather Indices from HOAPS Data Madhuri Bhavsar, Anupam K Singh, Shrikant Pradhan	843
151	Abrupt Scene Change Detection Priyadarshinee Adhikari, Neeta Gargote, Jyothi Digge, B.G. Hogade	850
152	Image Super-Resolution using Inpainting Ehsan Arabnejad, Siamak Talebi	856
153	A New Approach for Mobile Agent Security R. Haghighat far, H. Yarahmadi	859
154	Neural Networks for Short Term Wind Speed Prediction K. Sreelakshmi, P. Ramakanthkumar	863
155	RB-Matcher: String Matching Technique Rajender Singh Chillar, Barjesh Kochar	868